MYH9 regulates proplatelet formation and platelet contraction

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Regulation of proplatelet formation and platelet release by integrin αIIbβ3

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Abnormal megakaryocyte morphology and proplatelet formation in mice with megakaryocyte-restricted MYH9 inactivation.

Mutations in the MYH9 gene encoding nonmuscle myosin IIA lead to macrothrombocytopenia as observed in MYH9-related disorders. We used mice with megakaryocyte-restricted MYH9 inactivation to explore the role of myosin in thrombopoiesis. In situ, bone marrow MYH9Delta megakaryocytes were irregularly shaped, appearing leaky with poorly defined limits. The demarcation membranes were abnormally orga...

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MYH9-related platelet disorders.

Myosin heavy chain 9 (MYH9)-related platelet disorders belong to the group of inherited thrombocytopenias. The MYH9 gene encodes the nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHC-IIA), a cytoskeletal contractile protein. Several mutations in the MYH9 gene lead to premature release of platelets from the bone marrow, macrothrombocytopenia, and cytoplasmic inclusion bodies within leukocytes. Four overla...

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Constitutively released adenosine diphosphate regulates proplatelet formation by human megakaryocytes.

BACKGROUND The interaction of adenosine diphosphate with its P2Y(1) and P2Y(12) receptors on platelets is important for platelet function. However, nothing is known about adenosine diphosphate and its function in human megakaryocytes. DESIGN AND METHODS We studied the role of adenosine diphosphate and P2Y receptors on proplatelet formation by human megakaryocytes in culture. RESULTS Megakar...

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Canonical Wnt signaling in megakaryocytes regulates proplatelet formation.

Wnt signaling is involved in numerous aspects of vertebrate development and homeostasis, including the formation and function of blood cells. Here, we show that canonical and noncanonical Wnt signaling pathways are present and functional in megakaryocytes (MKs), with several Wnt effectors displaying MK-restricted expression. Using the CHRF288-11 cell line as a model for human MKs, the canonical...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1880-8808,0915-7441

DOI: 10.2491/jjsth.20.301